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Lesson 4 of 6 · 6 min read

Sensitive Information Disclosure

Sensitive information disclosure, LLM02 in the OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications (2025 and 2026), covers personal data, secrets, proprietary information and other users' data leaking through an LLM application. The leak paths include retrieval without authorization, context shared across users, prompt and response logs, caches, fine-tuning data, model memorisation, third-party providers and the answer itself. Controls minimise what enters each path and enforce access before data reaches the model.

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