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Interview question · Identity, OAuth & Access Control

How do deepfakes defeat remote identity verification, and what is the difference between presentation and injection attacks?

Liveness checks were built to catch a photo held up to a camera. Deepfakes often never go near the camera at all.

hardNewPreparation tags: JPMorgan Chase, Stripe, AppleUpdated Nov 2026

Liveness checks were built to catch a photo held up to a camera. Deepfakes often never go near the camera at all.

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What if · the follow-ups in this answer

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A fintech app opens accounts remotely with an ID document photo and a selfie video. Fraud analysts see accounts that passed liveness being used for money laundering.

  1. How can these accounts have passed a liveness check?
  2. What evidence would show injection rather than presentation attacks?
  3. What if you add injection attack detection and attestation for the mobile app, but the web flow stays?
  4. What if a document check also passes because the ID is a high-quality forgery?
  5. How would you choose and test a verification vendor?
  6. What verification architecture would you recommend?

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